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Take our ever-increasing energy consumption, for example. In many ways these problems are interrelated. In additional to the usual problems we inflict upon ourselves, like wars caused by desire for resources and clashes of ideologies, there are currently a number of “whoppers” on the problem front, including increasing population (currently expected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100), climate change (melting glaciers, ice caps, and ice sheets leading to rising sea levels, coupled with widespread droughts, fires, and floods), shortages of fresh water (two-thirds of the world's population may face water shortages by 2025), and vast numbers of people with insufficient access to food (around 900 million people are suffering from chronic undernourishment at the time of this writing). Genetic research has revealed that, due to one or more natural disasters (a massive super volcano eruption in Indonesia is one widely supported theory), the global population of humans fell to only a few thousand individuals. Somewhere around 70,000 years ago, for example, we came dangerously close to dying out as a species. On the other hand, we might also observe that the human race has been lurching from one disaster to another since time immemorial.

Goodness only knows what the rate was this morning when I broke my fast. Sometime around 2015, it is believed that knowledge began to double every 12 months. In 1945, at the end of WWII, it is now estimated that knowledge was doubling every 25 years. The inventor and visionary Richard Buckminster Fuller originated the concept of the “Knowledge Doubling Curve,” as part of which he observed that – prior to 1900 – human knowledge doubled every century. We often hear claims that the total sum of human knowledge is doubling every ‘X’ years, where the value of ‘X’ depends on who you are talking to. Many of us spend a lot of time patting ourselves on the back and telling ourselves how clever we are as a species.

Graphical representation of a Tokamak fusion reactor (Image source: )

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